Tag-machine.



E. CRAIG.

TAGv MACHINE. 4APPLICATION EILBD JAN. 11, 1902.

Patented Jal1.26, 1915.

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dxf/2? M ma 57%,?7

E. CRAIG.

TAG MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 1,111.11, 1902.

1,125,969. Patented M1126, 1915.

10 SHEETS-SHEET Z.

E. RAIG.

TAG MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JAN.11, 1902.

1,125,969; Patented Jan. 26, 1915.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

AHIIIIIIIIIIIIIII E. CRAIG.

TAG MACHINE. v

APPLIOATION FILED 11.11.11, 1902.

Patented t1111.26, 1915.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

EQ CRAIG.

TAG MACHINE.

E. CRAIG.

TAG MACHINE.

. APPLICATION FILED JAN.11, 1902. 1,125,969. Patented Jan. 26, 1915.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

Ilm lA E. CRAIG.

TAG MACHINE. APPLIUA 1111111111111111111 2.

1,125,969. l Pamntea Jamw 26, 1915y 10 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

E. CRAIG.

TAG MAQHINE. A `.APPLIOATIQE FILED JAH. 11. 1902.

Patented 13.11.26, 1915.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

E CRAIG TAG MACHINE.

l APPLICATION FILED JAN. 11111I2Jv 1, 1 25,969. Batena Jan. 26, 1915.

f Mw

mi f/ tures of improvement Which will tend to in- UNITEDl STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ED'WARID-CRAIG,A 0F ST. JOSEPH, MICHIGAN, .ASSIGNOR,l BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO

SARANAC MACHINE C0., OF ST.

JOSEPH, MICHIGAN, A CORPORATION 0F MICHIGAN.

TAG-MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Jan. 2e, i915.

. T0 all 4whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, EDWARD CRAIG, a citizen of the United States, and resident of St. Joseph, Berrieu county, Michigan, have in# vented certain ne v and useful Improvements in Tag-Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention lelates to machines for making and applying tags or pin tickets to cloth or clothing. Machines of this character are usually provided with means for shaping or 1to1-Illing the staples, and also with means for feeding the paper from which the tags or tickets are made. In operati on, the portion ,of the cloth or clothing to which the tag or ticket is to be ap plied is held in position to receive the points of the staple. lVhen the machine is operated, the staple `is lirst formed and the stapling mechanism then drives the staple through the paper tag or ticket, and also through the cloth or clothing. Simultaneously with thefdriving of the staple, the tag or ticketis cut from the length of paper, and the stapling mechanism clenches the ends or bends the points of the staple, so as lto secure the tag or ticket to the cloth or clotlliing. The wire for the staples is automatically fed into position, as is also the strip or length of paper for the tags or tickets. only make the tags or tickets, but also apply the same to the cloth or clothing.

Generally stated, the object of my invention is to provide certain devices and feacrease the general ethciency, and which will tend to render a machine of thls character l more serviceable and reliable in use.

Certain .special objects are to provide a form of clench-block which Will effectively turn or bend the staple points, so as to secure f thetag or ticket to the cloth or article of wearing apparel.

A further special object is to provide improved means for .feeding and marking the paper from which the tags or tickets are formed, and also to provide an arrangement whereby suitable lengths of the paper can beA readily cut off and applied by. the'stapling mechanism to the cloth or garment. Y

It is also an object of my invention to combine and arrange the stapling, printing. and feeding devicesin such manner as to In this way, those machines notv is a section on line 26-26 in Fig.'

require but one operation for applying the tags or tickets to clothing or other articles.

In addition, it is also an object of my -invention to improve the action of the staple forming and driving mechanism, and to arrange this mechanism for effective and satisfactory coperation with the clench-block and other devices.

The nature and operation of my invention, together with other objects and advantages, will,however, hereinafter more fully appear.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a tag machine embodying the principles of my invention. Fig. 2 is a view of the opposite side of the machine shown in Fig, 1. Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of the machine shown in Figs. 1- and 2. Figs. 4 and 5 are perspectives, respectively, of one of the ink rolls and one of the ink Wells. Fig. 6 is a front elevation of the machine shown in the preceding figures. Figs 'section on line 9-9 in Fig. 2. Fig, 10 is a section on line 10-10 in Fig. 1. Fig. 11 is an enlarged section on line 11-11 in Fig. 9. Fig. 12 is a view similar to Fig.` 10. but showing the parts in a different position. Fig. 13 is a section on line 15%*13 in Fig. 2. Figs. 14 and 15 illustrate different positions of the spring or yielding connection between the clench-block and the rod or connection 'Which connects the foot lever with the printing head. Figs. 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 are detail views illustrating the construction and operation of the yielding clench-block. Figs. 21 and QQ are sectional lviews illustrating different positionfl oi? the driver, former, and loop-bar composing the stapling mechanism. Fig. 23 is a sectienal view showing the front of the lower portion of the driver,

- and illustrating the,manner in which the Wire is fed below the staple former. Fig. 23a shows the beveled cutting block which cooperates With the former in cutting the wire. Fig. 24- is perspective of the shifting pin or shuttle-like device which automatically connects and disconnects the staple former and driver. Fig. 9.5 is a detail sectional View on line 251-25 in Fig. 6. Fig. 26

27 is a view similar to Fig. 1, hat showing/- prongs of for the staple former and yboth, the stapling and the printing heads v plied tothecloth orl clothing. With respect to the position and condition of parts, this view corresponds to Figs. 15, 18 and 22. These are the only views in which the paits are shown in position to clench the staple and apply the tag.

As thus illustrated, my invention comprises stapling mechanism operated by a stapling head A, and also printing mechanism operated by a printing-head B; The said stapling mechanism comprises suitable devices for shaping and forming the staples from the wire C, whiley the printing mecha- `nism comprises suitable devices for placing upon the stri-p of paper D the desired marks, figures, or letters' for the tags. heads, it will be observed, are supported in suitably elevated positions upon the upper end of an upright support or standard E. Before the lower portion of this standard, a suitable foot lever F is mounted, and 'a rod G serves as medium of connection between this lever and the printing-head B, while a .similar rod H serves as medium of connection between this lever and the staplinghead A. Thus it will be seen that the stapling mechanism and also the printing mechanism are controlled and operated together from a single foot lever arranged at the base of the machine. For the broader purposes of my invention, the stapling mechanism can beof any suitable form or character. Preferably, however, the stapling mechanism proper comprises a suitable former a and a suitable driver a. The said former is,vit

will be observed, preferably in the nature of v a plate having its lower end bifurcated or provided with prongs. The said driver is arranged for relative and sliding movement in the slot or opening formed by the bifurcation in the lower end of said stapleformer. The upper end o f the said stapledriver is preferably rigid with the staplinghead A, while the upper end of the former has a yielding connection with said head through the medium of a spring a2. Both the staple-former and the staple driver are provided with transverse openings adapted to receive the shifting pin or shuttlc-like device a3. This shuttle-like pin is, it will be observed, provided with a iattened portion adapted to slide down between the the staple-former. The casing or inclosing structure which forms a guide-way staple driver is constructed with a couple of oppositely ar- -ranged bevels or cam surfaces a* and a5. These oppositely arranged bevels or cam surfaces alternately engag the opposite ends of the shifting pin or shuttle-like device a3, and thereby serve to alternately connect and The said 'disconnect the staple former and staplevof the pin a3 being in position to .have its round' portion extend through both members, but in Fig. 22 the pin or shuttle-like device a3 is shifted so that its round portion only engages the driver, leaving its flattened portion to slide down between the prongs or side portions of the staple-former. loop-bar a is preferably pivoted outside `of the vstructure providing the guide-way for the staple former and driver, and has its lower end hook-shaped, so as to provide a support for the wire while the same is'being cut off and bent downward by the lower end portions of the staple former.

In Fig. 23, it will be seen that the wire C is fed directly below the end portions of the staple former, and in position to have The.

a portion of its length cut off and shaped l into a staple through the cooperation of the loop-bar and the staple former. The feeding mechanism for the wire preferably consists of the rolls c7 and as, the upper roll carrying a ratchet a which is actuated by pawl am carried by the stapling-head A. This will be understood by referring to Fig. 6, and in this figure it will also be understood that the coil of wire is preferably carried by a roll or drum an. In this way, the wire is fed to the stapling mechanism, which latter cuts ofi'l a length of wire, forms the `saine into a staple, and then drives such staple through the tag and into thecloth of the garment orV article of wearing apparel.

The loop bar as is preferably actuated by a pawl or cam bar w12, which is also carried by the stapling-head, and which has its lower end portion provided with a bevel or cam surface adapted to engage the pin e on the upper end of the loop-bar. Thus the .vertical or reciprocating movement of the garment. The spring a2 allows the staple lformer to remain stationary while the staple driver continues its downward movement. When the stapling-head starts upward, the Staple former remains in its depressed position until the driver carries the shuttle-pin as into position to be forced through the round opening in the staple former. The two members, that is to say, the staple former and the staple driver, then continue their upward movement together.v

Referring to Figs. 26 and 25 it wiii be seen that a cam-pin a14 is provided for tightening the wire feed, so as to insure the proper feeding movement of the same.

The clench-block, by which the points of the staples are clenched, and which coperates with the stapling mechanism in applying the tags to the cloth or clothing, con-- sists of the tubular member I, which, it will be observed, is carried in a vertical opening or socket formed in the upper portion or top of the support upon which the various devices are mounted. rlhis tubular member is preferably pivoted at its lower end to a lever arm z'. Thislever arm, it will be observed, is pivoted to the support or standard at a point near its center, and is adapted for throwing the tubular member I up and down in its socket or guide-way. Within the upper end of said tubular member, is preferably a collar or ring adapted t0 afford a shoulder for the clench-block This clenclrblock, it will be observed, is enlarged at its lower end, so as to lit the bore of the tubular member I. A spring 3. is preferably interposed between the bottom of the clench-block and the bottom of the opening in the tubular member I. This spring, it will be seen, normally holds the clenchblock 2 up against the shoulder provided by the ring The upper end of the clenchblock 2 is preferably provided with downwardly inclined grooves 4, adapted to receive the ends'of the staple. The upper end of the tubular memberI, and also the top inclined of the ring are likewise provided with grooves 5, arranged to register with the grooves in the upper edge of the clenchblock. Thus constructed, the clench-block is carried up and down by the tubular member I, and is also capable of a movement up and down relatively to said tubular member. When the staple is driven through the tag and clothing, the staple pins first' strike the grooves in the top of the clenchblock, and the staple driver, continuing its downward movement, the clench-block is forced down until the staple points strike the grooves in the upper end of the ring and tubular memberl I. This final action causes the staple points to be bent outward and in a flatwise condition, as shown in Fig. 8. The initial deflecting or clenching of the staple is, of course, effected by the upper end of the clench-block 2, while the final clenching or bending is due to the upward pressure of the tubular member I. As stated, the rod G forms a medium of connection between the foot lever and the printing-head B, and this rod also serves as a medium of connection between the foot le ver and the lever This latter connection is preferably in the nature of a spring or yielding connection, so that when the foot lever is depressed, the clench-block moves upward and is yieldingly pressed against and theA clench-block.

the underside of the cloth or garment to which the tag is to be applied. For example, the rod G can be connected with the rear end of the lever by means of the tube G and the rod 7, the tube being held against relative longitudinal shift or sliding movenient by a spring 3. This spring, it will be seen, is inclosed by the tube 6, and provides yielding connection between the foot lever It will also be seen that a relatively small spring 9 is interposed between the top of the rod T and the upper end of the tube 6. With the clenchblock thus operated and .f'ieldingly-presented to the cloth, it not only serves as a means for clenching the staples, but it also operates as a pressure foot or holding device for holding the cloth or garment and also the paper tag in position to receive theI staple. lith the provision of the two springs s and 9, the foot lever continues to move downward for a short distance after the clench-blockceases its upward movement, and also the said` lever then moves upward for a short distance before the clench-block moves downward and away from the stapling mechanism. With the provision of the spring 9, the foot lever and rod G can move upward after the' lever reaches the limit of its downward movement. Also, as it is yieldingly presented, the member z' can move down under the pressure of the staple driver. In this way, the tag is securely clamped between the driver and former on the top and the clenclrblock device below, while it is being cut oifand stapled on to the cloth.

The printing mechanism for placing the marks or figures upon the paper is, as stated, carried by and operated by the printinghead B, which is reciprocated up and down by the lever F through the medium of the said rod G. It will be understood that in a machine of this character, it is desirable to have the tags or tickets which are to be applied to the cloth or clothing provided with suitable marks, spaces or figures. It will also be understood that it is desirable to have the printing mechanism of such character that it can be readily altered in accordance with the character of tag desired. For the broader purposes of my invention, this printing mechanism, and also the mechanism for feeding the paper, can be of any suitable or approved form. As a simple and effective arrangement, however, the type or devices for placing the imprints upon the paper, consist of the type-holder b and of the two rotary type carrying plates b', b2. These are arrangedy//it will be observed, so that the type contained by the holder operate first to place certain marks or configurations upon the paper, and when the paper moves along for a short distance, the type wheels or plates Z3 then add certain letters or figures to the marks'or configurations placed upon lthe paper by the type in the.

the time the rst tag has beenaprinted, a'

second tag is nearly printed, and that a.

third tag has just been started by the type in the holder b. In other words, at the end of the first feeding movement of thepa'per,

one tag is'partially printed and another is just started by the type in the holder b, and

when the paper is movedv or fed forward for For this purpose the locking pin 513 is prothe second time, the first tag is fully printed, the second one is two-thirds printed, and the third tag only partially printed. It will be readily understood that these type carrying or printing devices can be of any suitable form or character. Each printing device is, however, as stated, mounted upon the vertically reciprocating printing 'head B. These type carrying printing devices are preferably inked by the rolls b3 carried at the lower ends of the arms b4. These arms are preferably pivoted at their upper ends to the printing head B, and are curved so as to permit them to carry the inking rolls b3 below the head and'into engagement with the uiidersides or bottoms of the printing devices b, b, b2. In order to give these arms which carry the ink'ing rolls the proper movement, the swinging arms b5 are pro-4 vided and arranged to connect a stationary portion of the machine with the upper end portions of the said armsb. These pivoted arms b5 provide fulcrum points for the arms b4, and when the printing head moves up and down, these arms b* are tilted upon their fulcrums in such manner as to cause the printing rolls b3 to alternately engage the printing devices and withdraw from the path of the printing-head. The ink wells b are, it will be observed, preferably arranged in such position that when thrown out from under the printing-head the inking rolls lb take up ink, and in this way prepare for the next operation. These ink wells canbe of any suitable form or character, and can be secured in any suitable way to the frame or body of the machine.

The mechanism for intermittently feeding the .paper forward, so as to permit the same to be printed and cut off in suitable lengths, consists, preferably, of the feed rolls -bT and'bs, arranged at the back of the machine, and adapted to draw the strip of paper between them and feed the same forward into position to be printed. The upper roll b7 preferably carries a ratchet wheel b9, which is actuated by a pawl 61 carriedby the printing head B. In Fig.

.11, it will be 4seen that the lower roll is the pressure of the rolls and insuring the proper feeding action of the paper. It will be understood that it is desirable to have the paper feed forward and to then instantly stop, and, be held firmly in place while the printing devices are operated.

vided and adapted to automatically engage and release the feeding roll 57. This pin,

it will be observed,is held in engagement with the printing roll by a spring b1, A

pawl or cam rod b15 is provided and arranged to engage a no-tch. in this pin. This pawl or cam rod b is carried bythe printing-head B, and has a beveled or reduced portion, as shown in Fig, 3, adapted to cause a sliding or reciprocating movement on the part of the pi-n 513. The pawl or cam rod 615 withdraws the pin and releases the feed roll at a time when it is desired to feed the paper, but releases the pin and allows it to' lock the roll as soon as the paper is in position to receive the pressure of the printing devices. In this way, the paper isl intermittently fed beneath the printing devices, and when. the paper is not moved it is held firmly in place by the feeding rolls, owing to the locking of the upper roll by the said locking pin b15. It will, of course, of the paper are cut off as fast as the same is fed or moved along, and that the operations of the various parts or devices can be so ltimed that the staple'will be driven and the paper cut ofr1 substantially at the same, or nearly at the same time. The knife J for cutting 0E the paper is preferably carried by the stapling-head A, and preferably extends downwardly through the casing or body structure inclosing the staple former and driver. The lower end of this knife is preferably sharpened, as 21 and 22, and the coperating knife J is preferablymounted upon a stationary portion of the machine and arranged in position to have its upper edge oppose the lower edge of the upper knife J. By referring to said Figs. 21 and 22, and also to Figs. 1 and 27, it 'will be seen that this shown in Figs'.-

be understood that suitable lengths erably at the time when the ends or points ing portion of the wire as it slides or moves downwardly. The cutting off of the Wire occurs lirst, and as the staple is carriedv downward and pressed through the paper and cloth, its points or ends are clenched, and at this 4time the paper knives operate to cut olf the projecting' end portion of the paper which then remains attached to i the cloth or clothing, in the form of a tag or ticket. In this connection, it will be readily understood that the knives for cutting the paper can be of any suitable relative formation, so as to give the tags any suitable formation. In the drawings, the knives are straight, and it will therefore be seen that the tags will be either square or oblong when applied to the cloth or clothing. As stated, however, the knives can be given any suitable shape or formation, so as to givethe tags any desired shape or contour.

With respectto the general operation of the machine, it will be'seen that the' rod G is attached to the lever F at a point much nearer the latters fulcrum than the lower end of the rod H, and that for this reason the stapling-head A moves much faster than the printing-head B. The position and character of the stapling mechanism make it desirable to provide for a relative inovement between the two heads A and B, inasmuch as the staple former and driver have a greater distance to travel than the printing devices. Normally the foot lever F is held up by the spring f. When depressed, this foot lever causes both the heads A and B to move downward, therebyl feedingthe wire and operating the stapling mechanism, andalso printing or placing certain marks or configurations upon the portions of the paper held Abeneath the printing devices. At this juncture, it will beobserved that a straightened portion of thepaper stripis held by a basel or supporting guideway e, formed at the upper portion of the standard or body of the machine. Before the lever is depressed, the cloth or article of wearing-apparel. is, of course, inserted between the clench-lolock and the stapling mechanism, and when the foot lever is then depressed the clench-block moves upward and holds the cloth in place, and in position to receive the staple. The downward movement of the stapling-head causes the staple former to move downward and cut off the wire fed into place, and, the downward movement continuing, the staple lis then bent or formed upon the projecting endl' of the loop-bar a". The-pawl which actuates this loop-bar then causes the latter to with' draw from the path of the staple former and driver, and the staple is carried downward and the lower end of the staple former brought into engagement with the upper surface of the paper. Theshuttle-pin a3 is then actuated to release the staple former, and the staple driver then continues its downward movement independently of the staple former, and, in this way, the staple is driven through the paper and cloth against the `upper end of the clench-block. l The points or ends of the `staple are then clenched or bent outwardly in a `flatwise manner, as previously described, and as shown in Fig. 8. The downward movement of the head B, as previously explained, causes the desired printing action-that is to say, the printing devices move downward and bear against the upper surface of the paper which rests upon the support or guide-way e. The foot lever F is then released, and both heads travel upward, so as to disengage the paper and allow the tag to remain secured in place upon the cloth or clothing. This upward movement of the head B operates to withdraw the inking Arolls carried by the arms b, and Ito bring the said rolls into engagement with the type.4 or printing devices. Inthis way, the upward" movement of the two heads brings the devices into position to make the next tag and to drive the next staple. In other words, when the two heads 'have moved .upward to the limit of their stroke, the printing devices are in readiness for the next downward movement, and the stapling mechanism is in condition to form and drive the neXt staple. Thus it requires but a single operation to make and apply each tag or ticket. Each time the foot lever is depressed, a tag or ticket is completed, and at the same time such tag or ticket is applied to the cloth or clothing. The clench-block, it will be observed, bends or deflects the staple points in an effective manner. the points or ends'being deflected or bent outward and then pressed fiat. The points of the staple are not clenched or bent into the cloth. As a matter of further and special improvement, the cutting block C is preferably tubular and provided with a beveled end which coperates with the beveled portion of the former in cutting the wire. This block is preferably tubular and adjustable, and is provided with a threaded portion having a lock-nut c. In this way, the block can be properly adjusted and locked. The

v'said standard, a foot-lever having, fulcrumed at the base of said standard, a rod connecting said printing-head with said beveling provides the staples with beveled points.

1t Will be seen that'means are provided, such as the rod H and the relative arrangement ofthe paper-cutting knife and the staple driver, for timing the cutting of the paper ahead of the final clenching lor outward flattening of the staple points, as described. It will also be seen that means are provided, such as the rod G and the lever z', for timing the upward movement of the yielding clench-block ahead of the cutting of the paper, substantially as'described.

What I claim as my invention is- 1. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising a reciprocating staplerhead, a printing-head,'a single foot-lever both of said heads, a rod v for reciprocating or connection for connecting thel printinghead with the foot-lever at a point near the latters fulcrum, connection between the said stapling-head and said foot-lever, said latter connection engaging said foot-lever at a point farther away from said fulcrum, the stapling head thereby having a greater extent of movement than the printing-head, a feeding device for automatically feeding the wire, a cutting device for automatically cutting the paper, and a clench-block, the said machine as a whole comprising suitable connections and relative arrangement whereby the means for feeding the paper, the means for printing on the paper, the means for cutting the paper, the means for driving and clenching the staples, and the loop-bar upon whih the staples are formed, are all arranged in a row or series along the path of travel of the strip of paper, in the order mentioned, and whereby the several steps involved in the general operation of making and applying the tags are all performed in their proper order or sequence.

2. machine for making and applying tags, comprising a suitable standard, a rod or spindle extendin downward through said standard, a hea carried at the upper end of said rod or spindle, staple-formingand-driving mechanism carried by said head, a printing-head supported for vertical reciprocation at the upper portion of its end foot-lever at a point near the latter-s fulcrum, and the said stapling-point thereby having a greater extent of movement than the said printing-head, and automatic means ,for feeding and cutting the paper, andthe said machine as awhole comprising suitable connections and relative arrangement whereby the means for feeding the paper, the means for printing on the paper, the means for cutting the paper, the means for driving and clenching the staples, and the loop-bar upon which the staples are formed, are all arranged in a row or series along the path of travel of the strip of paper, in the order mentioned, and whereby the several steps involved in the general operation of making and applying the tags are all performed in their proper order or sequence.

' 3. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising staple-formingand-driving mechanism carried by a reciprocating head, printing devices carried by a second reciprocating head, a paper-knife carried by said stapling-head, paper-feeding mechanism actuated by said printing-head, automatic Wire-feeding mechanism actuated by said stapling-head, and a manually operated power device and a pair of vertically reciprocating connecting rods connected and arranged for reciprocating both of said heads and operating all of said devices and mechanisms, the said stapling-head having a greater extent of movement than the printing-head, together with a hollow standard supporting the various operative parts and inclosing one of said rods, andthe said machine as a whole comprising suitable connections and relative arrangement whereby the means for feeding the paper, the means for printing on the paper, the means for cutting the paper, the means for driv-l bar upon which the staples are formed, are all arranged in a row or series along the path of travel of the strip of paper, in the order'mentioned, and whereby the several steps involved in the general loperation of making and applying the tags are all performed in their proper order or sequence.

4. A machine for' making and applying tags, comprising devices for feeding and cutting the paper, means for automatically feeding the wire, a reciprocating head carrying staple-forming-and-driving mechanism, a second reciprocating head carrying -their proper order or sequence.

5. In a machine for making and applying tags, the combination of paper-feeding devices, printing devices, a paper-cutting de vice, stapling mechanism, a wire-feeding device, anda single foot-lever and a pair of vertically reciprocating rods connected and arranged for operating all of said instrumentalities, together with a hollow standard supporting said devices andinclosing one of said rods, the machine also comprising lng and clenching the staples, and the loop' suitable connections and relative arrangement whereby the different steps involved in the general operation of making and applying the tags are performed in their proper order orsequence.

6. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising automatic paper-feeding mechanism, printing devices, wire-feeding devices, staple-forming-and-driving mechanism, a paper-cutting device, a movable clench-block, and a single foot-lever and a pair of vertically reciprocating connecting rods connected and arranged for both actuating said clench-block and operating all of said devices and mechanism, together with a hollow standard supporting said devices and inclosing one of Asaid rods, the machine also comprising suitable connections and relative arrangement whereby the different steps involved in the general operation of making and applying the tags are performed in their proper order or sequence.

7. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising a stapling-head, a printing-head, automatic nism` wire-feeding mechanism, and a single foot-lever and a. pair of vertically reciprocating connecting rods connected and arranged for reciprocating both of said heads and also operating all of said devices, the stapling-head having a greater eXtent of movement than the print-` ing-head, together with a hollowstandard supporting the various operative parts and inclosing one of said rods, the machine also comprising suitable connections and relative arrangement whereby -the different steps involved in the general operation of making and applying the tags are performed in their proper order or sequence.

8. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising staple-forming-and-driving mechanism carried by a reciprocating head, printing devices carried by a second reciprocating head, a lpaper knife carried by said stapling-head, paper-feeding mechanism actuated by said printing-head, wirefeeding mechanism actuated by said stapling-head, and a manually operated power device andl a pair of vertically reciprocating connecting rods connected and arranged for reciprocating bothof said heads and operating ally of saiddevices and mechanisms, the said stapling head having a greater extent of movement than the printing-head, lt0nv gether with a hollow the\`various operative parts and inclosing one of said rods, the machine also comprising suitable connections and relative arrangement whereby the different steps involved in the general operation of making standard supporting 4and `applying the tags are'performed in their proper' order or sequence. g

A machine for making and applying tags, comprising a reciprocating staphngpaper-feeding mechalength of material and irto the said head, a printing-head, a single foot leves. for reciprocating both of said heads, a rod or connection for connecting the printinghead with the foot-lever at a point near the latters fulcrum, connection between the said stapling-head and said foot-lever, said latter connection engaging said foot-lever at a point fartherl away from said fulcrum, the stapling head thereby having a greater extent of movement than the printing-head, a feeding device lfor feeding the paper, a feeding device for feeding the wire, a cutting device for cutting the paper, and a clench-block. y

10. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising a suitable standard, a rod or spindle extending downward through said standard, a head carried at the upper end of said rod or spindle, staple-formingand-driving mechanism carried by said head, a printing-head supported for vertical reciprocation at the upper portion of tent of movement than the said printing head, and means for feeding and cutting the paper.

1l. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising automatic means for feeding a strip of material, means for cutting off a length of said material, having a knife edge movable to a point `)elow the plane of the tag, means for feeding wire at right angles to the strip of material, means for cutting olf the wire, means for bending the wire into a staple, means for raising an article into position to receive the tag, means for driving the staple through the said article, and operating connections whereby the staple is inserted before the tag is cut off. l 12. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising automatic means for feeding a strip of material, means for cutting olf a` length of said material, means for feeding wire at right angles to the strip of material, means for cutting off the wire, means for bending the wire into a staple, means for .raising an article into position to receive the tag, means for driving the staple through the said length of material and into the said article, and connections whereby the staplf` is inserted before. ing a single lever for controlling all of said devices.

13. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising automatic means for feeding a strip of material, means for cutting the tag is'cut olf, includof a length of said material, means for feeding wire at right angles to the strip of material, means for cutting of the wire,

means for bending the wire into a staple, means for raising an article into position to receive the tag,`means for driving the staple through the said length of material and into the said article, and connections whereby the staple is inserted before the tag is cut 0H, including a vertical rod provided at its upper end with a head having means for .actuating the said wire'feeding and cutting andstaple forming and driving devices.

14. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising automatic means for feeding a strip of material, means for cutting olf a length of said material, having a knife edge movable to4 a point below the plane of the tag, means for feeding wire at right angles to the strip of material, means for bending the wire into a staple, means for raising an article into position to receive the tag, means for driving the staple through the said length of material and into the said article, before the tag is cut olf, the said means for cutting the material being disposed between the said stapleforming and driving mechanism and the said means for feeding the material, said material and wire being carried on separate rolls,

'the axes of said rollsbeing at right angles to each other. v

15. A` machine for making and applying tags, comprising automatic means for feeding a strip of material, means for cutting oil' a length of said-material, having a knife edge movable to a point below the plane of the tag, means for feeding wire at right angles to the strip of material, means for cutting olf the wire, wire into a staple, means for raising an article into position to receive the tag, means for driving the staple through the said length of material and into the said article, before the tag is cut off, the means for 'feeding the material consisting of a set of feed rolls having axes extending in one direction, andthe means for feeding the wire consisting of a set of feed rolls having axes extending lat right angles lto said other4 direction.

16. A machine for making and applying tags, comprising automatic means for feeding a strip of material, means for cutting off a length of saidl material, means .for feeding wire at right angles to the strip .of ma-- .terial, means for cutting off the wire, means 'for bending the wire into astaple, means for raising an article-v into position to receive the tag, means for driving the staple through the said length of material and into the said article, and connections whereby the staple is insertedgbefore the tag is cut off, including a vertically reciprocating rod,

staples.

for cutting ofi' the wire, means means for bendingthe 'making the tag,\and means for yieldingly yraising the article into position to receive the tag and clenching the points of the 18.- A machine for making and attaching tags, comprising upper and lower stapler heads, a loop bar movably supported on the lower head, a staple former yieldingly connected with the upper head, arranged' to cooperate with said loop bar, a staple driver carried by said upper head, disposed in position to drive the staple formed on said loop bar, a device for feeding wire to said loop bar, means for operating said device to feed the wire when the upper head moves downward, mechanism for feeding a strip belowV said staple driver, a cutter for severing the end portion of saidstrip, secured to the upper head, a support for holding the work in position to receive the staple and end por- -tion of the strip, a tablefor supporting the strip between said mechanism and cutter, a slide on ,said lower-head, means for operating said mechanism to feed the stripl by i the downward movement of said slide, printing means on said slide, disposed over said table, and connections for vertically reciproeating said slide and upper head.

19. A machine'for making and attaching tags, comprising upper and lower stapler heads, a loop bar -movably supported on the loop bar, a device for feeding wire to said loop bar, means for operating said device to feed the wire when the upper head moves downward, mechanism for feeding a strip below said staple driver, a cutter for severing the end portion of said strip, secured to the upper head, ya support for holding the work in position to receive the staple and end portion 'of the strip, a table for supporting the strip between said mechanism and cutter, a slide on said lower head, means for operating said mechanism to feed the strip by the downward movement ofsaid slide, printing means on said slide, disposed over said table, and connections for vertically reparallel with the direction in which the wire is fed into position, but at right angles to lower head, a staple former yieldingly conv iis the direction of feed of said table,

lower bar.

20. A machine for'making and attaching tags, comprising upper and lower stapler heads, a loop bar movably supported. on the lowerhead, a staple former yieldingly connected withthe upper head, arranged to cooperate with said loop bar., a staple driver carried by said lupper head, disposed in position to drive the staple formed on said loop bar, a device for feeding wire to said loop bar, means for operating said device to feed the Wire when the upper head moves downward, mechanism for feeding a stripbelow saidstaple driver, a cutter for severing the end portion of said strip, secured to the upper head, `a support forholding the workin position to receivethev staple and end portionof the strip, a table forsupporting the strip between said mechanism and cutter, a slide' on said lower head, means for operfating saidmechanism to feed the strip by the downward movement of said, slide, printing means on said slide, disposed over and. connections for vertically reciprocating said slide and upper head, the directionin which the wire is fed intolposition being at right angles to the direction of feed of the strip, and the said slide and upper head. having ,downwal'dmoemeit at the same time but the slide having a shortericarriedfhy said upper head,

stroke than said head.

21. A machine formaking and attaching tags, comprising upper and lower stapler heads, a loop-bar movably supported on the head, a staple former yieldingly connected with the upper head, arranged to cooperate with said loop bar, carried by said upper head, sition to drive the staple loop bar,

disposed in poformed on said a device for feeding wire to said loop bar, means for operating said device to feed the wire when the upper head moves downward, mechanism for feeding a strip below said staple driver, a cutter for severing the endV portion of said strip, secured to the upper head, a support foi` holding the work in position to receive the staple and end portion of the strip, a table for supporting the strip between said mechanism and cut-- ter, a slide on said lower head, means for operating said mechanism to feed the strip by the downward movement of saidslide, printinkg1 means on said slide, disposed over said ta e, eating said slide and upper head, an inking device pivoted on said slide, and means for causing said inking device to engage and disengage the printing means when the slide moves up and down.

22. A machine for making and lattaching tags, comprising upper and lower stapler heads, a loop bar movably supported on the lower head, a staple former yieldingly conthe strip, and se.

a staple driver and connections for vertically reciprocarried by said upper head,

and end portion of the strip, a table for supporting the strip between said mechanism and cutter, a slide on said lower head, means for operating said mechanism to feed the stri by the downward movement of saidslidle, printing means on said slide, disposed over said table, vertically reciprocating said slide and upper head, said cutter being disposed in such position relative to said staple driver that the end portion of the strip is severed after the staple is inserted through the same and into the gwork.

' 23. A machine formakin and attaching tags comprising upper and lower stapler heads, a loop bar movably supported on the lower head, a staple former yieldingly ,connected with the upper head, arranged to cooperatewith said, loopbarha staple `driver sition to drive the staple loop bar, adevice for feeding wire to said loop bar, means for operating said device to feed the wire when the upper head moves downward, mechanism for feeding a strip below said staple driver, a cutter for severing the end theupper head, av support for holding the work in position to receive the staple and endportion of the strip, a table for supporting the strip between said mechanism and cutter, a slide on said lower head, means for operating said mechanism to feed the strip by .the downward movement of said slide, prlnting means posed over said table, vertically reciprocating said slide and upper head, said work support having a clench Von said slide, disblo'ck for bending the points of the stapler,

and for causing said support to move upward when the said slide and upper head move downward.

24. A machine for making and attaching tags, comprising upper and lower stapler heads,'a loop bar movably supported on the lower head, a staple former yieldingly connected with the upper head, arranged to coa staple driver operate with said loop bar,

disposed in position to drive the staple formed on-said loop bar, a device for feeding wire to said loop bar, means for operating said device to feed the wire when the upper head moves and connections for disposed in poformed on said portion'pf said strip,secured to and connections for heads,

'for operating said mechanism tofeed the strip by the downward movement of said slide, printing means on said slide, disposed over said table, and connections for vertically reciprocating said slide and upper head, said slide consisting of a plate disposed in a vertical plane, said lower head having dove-tail guides for the edges of said plate, said printing means being removably secured to the front of said plate betweensaid guides, and the upper end of said plate having an arm provided with a pawl forming said means for operating said mechanism.

25. A machine for making and attaching tags, comprising upper and lower stapler a loop bar movably supported on the lower head, a staple former yieldingly connected with the upper head, arranged to oo operate with said loop bar, a staple driver carried by said upper head, disposed in position to drive the staple formed on said l lsupporting the strip between said mechanism and cutter, a slide on said lower head, means for operating said mechanism'to feed the strip by the downward movement of said slide, printing means on said slide, disposed over said table, and connections for vertically reciprocating said slide and. upper head, said staple former and said driver being disposed between said cutter and loop bar, and means for operating said loop bar, fixed on said upper head.

Signed by me at St. Joseph, Berrien county, Michigan, this 14th day of December, 1901.

EDWARD CRAIG.

Witnesses:

JOHN C. ST. CLAIR, W. H. RAY. 

